Fundamental Ideas of Liberalism: Individualism Freedom Utilitarianism

He rescues a philosophical component, based on three ideas: individualism, utilitarianism and liberty. Liberalism is to support all developments individualist theories. With a little twist, which is the need for the Liberals in this period Historical (accumulation of capital), to justify individualism out.

Internal freedom of religious conscience, intimate relationship of man to himself, this was legally guaranteed, what was needed was to get this man out.

You had to see how that freedom was outside outside (these parameters become the wealth, property, etc) is as measured. It goes from a man's individual holder thereof to one man's individual property owner.

The man needed to have freedom of choice. That foundation is another argument that is utilitarian, the cornerstone. The man's natural rights, the man was no longer moving on those rights, was moving in the pursuit and realization of their interests.

The interest and was placed outside of man. That interest is material that has to be done in a competitive society, conflict of distances. Conscience first (individual personnel) should be complemented with a social conscience of interest (externalization of innate freedoms).

Utilitarian ethics, based on a psychological theory of the association ("The principle of morals and legislation"). The man moves on the basis of pleasure and pain, is attracted by the pleasure and reject pain.

Acquires the idea that man is a constant search of Happiness (explanatory sense of place). The man has to be happy, it has the more happier.

Pursuit of happiness of the greatest number. This principle is moral support of the theory and in turn is the centerpiece of their legislative theories first liberal authors. Bentham, will reform the legislation, the reformer of prisons in England. Proposes the restructuring of prison reform (supported by the moral principle of pleasure and pain, the pursuit of happiness.

The legislation should not organize the life of man. Yes should have the mandate to protect the property (because it is the realization of man as an individual), what to seek the punishment was that the man through the pain does not commit crime.

Man is neither good nor bad, they will face certain circumstances. He can not lead man to do that, but not imposing. It points out what not to do, it can be calculated (for example if a crime is committed against the property will have both in prison), was a calculating man.

The legislation could not say what could be done. In the public sphere (functioning of the state and politics), there could be no obstacle. Cocepción justifies a negative freedom, where confronted with feudal freedom understood as monopoly (freedom feudal society was reflected by the few, the bourgeoisie was a majority against the aristocracy).

It seeks the destruction of a monopoly, this conception of freedom, liberalism was against contracts purchased.'s Going to reaffirm the need for a fair abstract public right, which may regulate the conduct of men in society.

The law should be general rules impartially (could not depend on the circumstances of the moment, should be statues). The legal inequality impedes competition. In pursuit of that freedom is individual rights (life, property, consciousness), liberalism is going to add the need to appear civil rights (the right of opinion, association, assembly and mobility); rights governing relations with other men (outdoor).

For liberalism are not goods provided by the State, are freedoms of the individual pre-political. Political power defends this, but there are statues of him. In liberalism does not show a strong idea of ​​freedom.

Liberalism in politics was a subsidiary, secondary and warranty. The freedom and political rights were secondary to individual and civil liberties. There is no idea of ​​freedom is still known by the state (pensions etc.).. The State does not grant rights, it guarantees. I invite you to visit the Digital Library http://www.magazineofsales.com/ where you'll find items of proven quality for your personal and spiritual development: Work out (training courses), Health ( Natural Treatments), Sports, Entertainment, Computing, Languages, and more.